Alexandria Travel Guide: History, Seaside Charm & Top Things to Do (2026)

Alexandria has one of the most fascinating and layered histories of any city I’ve visited.

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC (hence the name), it quickly became one of the greatest cities of the ancient world – second only to Rome.

During the Hellenistic period, Alexandria was home to some of the world’s most legendary wonders, including the Library of Alexandria and the Lighthouse of Alexandria—one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Sadly, both have been lost over time due to earthquakes, fires, and war. In fact, much of ancient Alexandria has disappeared – but its legacy is still very much alive.

The city was also the backdrop for one of history’s most dramatic love stories, involving Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, and Mark Antony.

Getting to Alexandria from Cairo

Many people visit Alexandria as a day trip from Cairo—which is exactly what we did.

We were staying in Cairo and had family friends in Alexandria, so we went to visit them—and they kindly showed us around the city.

🚆 Train (recommended):

  • Duration: ~2.5–3 hours
  • Comfortable, cheap, and reliable
  • Multiple departures daily from Ramses Station

🚗 By car:

  • Around 2.5–3 hours depending on traffic

💡 Tip: Book a first-class train ticket for a more comfortable journey (it’s still very affordable).

First Impressions & What I Loved Most

While Alexandria may not have the same grandeur it once did, with a bit of exploring you can still uncover pieces of its incredible past.

That said, what I personally loved most wasn’t just the historical sites—it was the atmosphere.

It felt relaxed, local, and authentic.

Some of my favourite moments were simply:

  • Walking through the streets
  • Strolling along the seafront
  • Sitting and people-watching

If you visit, I’d definitely recommend balancing sightseeing with just soaking up the city.

Walk Along The Corniche

The first place our family friends took us was the Alexandria Corniche.

Stretching for around 10 miles along the Mediterranean, it runs between Montaza and the Citadel of Qaitbay.

After the train journey, it was the perfect place to stretch our legs, breathe in the sea air, and unwind.

We did exactly what the locals do—found a spot to sit, relaxed, and watched the world go by.

Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay

This fortress has an incredible history—it was built in 1480 by Sultan Qaitbay on the exact site where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood.

Over the centuries, it played a key defensive role along the Mediterranean coast and was later damaged during the Urabi Revolt.

It was eventually restored and even used as a royal residence by Farouk of Egypt before becoming a museum.

Today, you can explore the fortress and enjoy views over the sea—definitely one of Alexandria’s highlights.

Eat the Local Seafood

Alexandria is famous for its seafood—and this ended up being one of the highlights of the trip.

We went to Balbaa Village in the Sidi Bishr area, and I honestly can’t recommend it enough.

It was packed with locals (always a good sign), and the food was incredible.

We tried:

  • Fresh grilled fish
  • Pigeon
  • Liver

Everything was delicious.

💡 Tip: Go hungry—portions are big and meant for sharing.

Explore Montaza Palace

Also known as Al-Haramlik Palace, this was built in 1932 by Fuad I of Egypt as a royal summer residence.

While you can’t go inside the palace itself, the gardens are open to visitors—and they’re beautiful.

It’s a great place for a relaxed walk, especially if you want a break from the city. 

See Pompey’s Pillar

Located among the ruins of the ancient Serapeum, Pompey’s Pillar is one of the most famous landmarks in Alexandria.

Standing at over 26 metres tall, it’s the largest Roman column built outside of Rome or Constantinople.

It’s a quick stop – but definitely worth seeing while you’re exploring the city.

Practical Tips for Visiting Alexandria (2026)

  • Best time to visit: October–April (cooler weather)
  • Summer: Can be hot, but cooler than Cairo thanks to the sea breeze
  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
  • Dress code: Modest clothing recommended, especially outside tourist areas
  • Safety: Generally safe, but like any city—stay aware of your surroundings
  • Language: Arabic (basic English spoken in tourist areas)

Final Thoughts

Alexandria may not be as visually dramatic as some other destinations in Egypt—but it has something different.

A slower pace. A local feel. A sense of history layered beneath everyday life.

For me, it was the combination of ancient history and laid-back coastal atmosphere that made it memorable.


Got questions about visiting Alexandria? Drop them below—I’d love to help 🙂

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2 responses to “Alexandria Travel Guide: History, Seaside Charm & Top Things to Do (2026)”

  1. Alexandria is such a fascinating place! I’d definitely love to visit the palace 🏰

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Looks like there is still a lot to see even though the most famous places are long gone. I wanted to go when I went to Egypt but I just ran out of time.

    Liked by 1 person

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