Nestled in the mountains of northern Thailand, Chiang Mai is the cultural heart of the region and one of the country’s most beloved travel destinations.

Many travellers use Chiang Mai as a base for exploring northern Thailand — and it’s easy to see why. The city offers a unique blend of ancient temples, vibrant night markets, incredible street food, and a relaxed atmosphere that feels worlds away from the fast pace of Bangkok.

What I personally loved most about Chiang Mai was that it still feels authentically Thai. Unlike the heavily commercialised beach destinations like Phuket, Chiang Mai has managed to preserve its traditional charm and cultural identity.

We spent two nights and three days here before heading south, and my only regret was not staying longer.

If you’re planning a trip, here are 10 unforgettable things to do in Chiang Mai and nearby Chiang Rai.

• 1. Climb the 304 Steps to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
• 2. Visit a Karen Long-Neck Tribe Village
• 3. Get Up Close with Tigers at Tiger Kingdom
• 4. Visit the Famous Golden Triangle
• 5. Marvel at the White Temple in Chiang Rai
• 6. Watch a Cobra Show at Mae Sa Snake Farm
• 7. Go to the Hot Water Springs
• 8. Cool down at Mae Sa waterfall
• 9. Visit the Northernmost Point of Thailand
• 10. Try Thailand’s Most Unusual Street Food: Fried Insects
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1. Climb the 304 Steps to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

No trip to Chiang Mai is complete without visiting Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, the city’s most sacred and iconic temple.

Perched high on Doi Suthep Mountain, about 1,053 metres above sea level, the temple offers breathtaking panoramic views across Chiang Mai.

After being dropped off at the entrance, visitors must climb around 300 steps to reach the temple — though there is also a small funicular railway if you prefer a less strenuous ascent.

The climb itself is memorable thanks to the beautifully carved Naga serpent staircase that lines both sides of the steps.

At the top, you’ll find a stunning golden chedi (pagoda) that is believed to house sacred relics of the Buddha. Surrounding the pagoda are bells, shrines, and intricate statues that create a peaceful yet awe-inspiring atmosphere.

Standing there, overlooking the city below, it’s easy to understand why this temple is considered one of the most important spiritual sites in northern Thailand.

2. Visit a Karen Long-Neck Tribe Village

On our way back from Chiang Rai, our driver made a quick stop at a village belonging to the Karen people, often referred to as the “Long-Neck Tribe.”

The women in this community are known for wearing brass coils around their necks, which gradually create the appearance of an elongated neck — traditionally seen as a symbol of beauty.

Many members of this community originally came from neighbouring Myanmar and have settled in northern Thailand as refugees due to conflict.

Walking through the village, we passed bamboo homes and rows of small stalls selling handmade scarves and souvenirs.

While it was interesting to learn about their culture, the experience felt a little commercialised and tourist-oriented. Personally, I would have preferred visiting a more traditional and authentic hill tribe community.

3. Get Up Close with Tigers at Tiger Kingdom

One of the more controversial attractions in Chiang Mai is Tiger Kingdom Chiang Mai.

My siblings and I were determined to visit — although my dad was understandably less enthusiastic about entering a cage with a large predator.

After some convincing, he eventually agreed.

Inside the park, we saw several magnificent tigers lounging in the sun before entering the enclosure with one of the larger tigers.

I remember thinking just how quickly the situation could turn if the tiger decided it had had enough of tourists.

Fortunately, most of the animals were surprisingly relaxed. We were able to sit beside one and even take photos while the trainer distracted it with a toy.

It was both terrifying and unforgettable.

4. Visit the Famous Golden Triangle

A day trip to Golden Triangle is one of the most popular excursions from Chiang Mai.

This historic region marks the meeting point of three countries:

• Thailand
• Myanmar
• Laos

For much of the 20th century, this area was known as one of the world’s largest producers of opium.

Today, it’s a peaceful viewpoint where visitors can stand at the edge of Thailand and look across the Mekong River into neighbouring countries.

We took a small boat across to a market on the Laos side of the river. While it was interesting, the stop felt a little like a quick souvenir trap — similar to visiting a factory shop during a tour.

Still, the Golden Triangle itself is worth seeing if you’re already exploring northern Thailand.

5. Marvel at the White Temple in Chiang Rai

Perhaps the most visually striking temple in Thailand is Wat Rong Khun, commonly known as the White Temple.

Located in Chiang Rai, this stunning temple was designed by Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat and opened in 1997.

Unlike traditional temples, the White Temple is a contemporary art project that blends Buddhist symbolism with surreal modern imagery.

The most memorable moment is crossing the bridge toward the temple, where dozens of sculpted hands reach upward from below — symbolising human desire and suffering.

The brilliant white structure represents purity and enlightenment, making the entire experience feel surreal and otherworldly.

And yes… the temple complex also features a surprisingly glamorous golden bathroom.

6. Watch a Cobra Show at Mae Sa Snake Farm

Located just outside Chiang Mai, Mae Sa Snake Farm is one of the largest snake farms in the region.

I wasn’t particularly enthusiastic about visiting, but my brother and dad were fascinated — especially after learning that scenes from Rambo were filmed here.

Visitors can see a wide variety of snakes, including pythons and cobras, and even hold them for photos.

Yes — I held a cobra.

No — I did not enjoy it.

My mother’s constant reminder of “Just smile for the photo!” helped get us through the moment.

The highlight of the visit was the live cobra demonstration, where handlers interacted with the snakes in ways that felt both thrilling and slightly terrifying.

7. Go to the Hot Water Springs

Northern Thailand is home to several natural hot springs where visitors can relax and soak in mineral-rich waters.

Many tours include quick stops at these geothermal areas where locals often boil eggs in the naturally heated pools.

It’s a quirky but relaxing experience and a nice break from temple hopping.

8. Cool down at Mae Sa waterfall

One unexpected highlight of our trip was Mae Sa Waterfall.

We hadn’t planned to stop there, but our driver suggested it while we were returning from another attraction.

The multi-tiered waterfall sits within a beautiful forest setting and offers a refreshing escape from the heat.

Although we hadn’t packed our swimwear, we still enjoyed wading in the cool water and relaxing by the falls.

9. Visit the Northernmost Point of Thailand

The small border town of Mae Sai marks the northernmost point of Thailand, right on the border with Myanmar.

Standing at the border checkpoint and watching people move between the two countries was surprisingly fascinating — especially coming from the UK, where border crossings tend to involve far more paperwork and security.

The area itself is filled with markets and souvenir stalls, but the real attraction is simply being able to say you’ve reached the very top of Thailand.

10. Try Thailand’s Most Unusual Street Food: Fried Insects

Thailand’s street food scene is legendary — and sometimes a little adventurous.

While wandering through the night markets in Chiang Mai, you’ll likely encounter stalls selling fried crickets, grasshoppers, and even cockroaches.

And honestly… when else will you have the chance to try something like that?

Final Thoughts on Visiting Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai quickly became one of my favourite destinations in Thailand.

Between the ancient temples, vibrant markets, scenic landscapes, and welcoming locals, the city offers a travel experience that feels both exciting and authentic.

If anything, our biggest mistake was not staying longer.

Northern Thailand has so much to offer — and Chiang Mai is the perfect place to begin exploring it.